About Duan Wu Jie (Double Fifth Festival)

June 20, 2010

By Hannah, who lives in China and is a Chinese citizen kind enough to explain more about this national May/June holiday.

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“Duan Wu Jie” is a Chinese traditional festival. It happens on May 5 according to Chinese lunar calendar. In English, it translates into Dragon Boat Festival or Double Fifth Festival. Actually, it has around 20 different names and meanings in Chinese and is celebrated differently according to region.

Photo by Hanna

Racing the dragon boat is one well-known way of celebrating “Duan Wu Jie” day, but most common way of the celebration is to eat the rice cake, which is called Zongzi (boiled reed leaves wrapped into pyramid shape over sticky rice that has been mixed with beans or dates, but these modern days even pork and eggs in it).

The most popular saying of “Duan Wu Jie” day is to memorize the great poet and patriot Quyuan, he suicide himself by jumping into the river. The locals heard of it so all coming out by the boats tried to save him. Also, the locals were afraid that the river fish might ate his body because of hungry, so people throw the rice into the river to avoid that. That’s how it comes the dragon boat and the rice cake.

Photo by Hanna

In my hometown, when “Duan Wu Jie” festival is closing, the married daughters of each family have to buy a lot of the Zongzi and Xianyadan (salted duck egg) to bring to their parents home to honor them.

In September 30, 2009, the “Duan Wu Jie” festival was listed on the Human Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Now it’s a legal national holiday. We don’t have to work on this day anymore!

More about the Dragon Boat Festival

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Lloyd Lofthouse is the author of the award winning My Splendid Concubine and writes The Soulful Veteran and Crazy Normal.

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China’s New National Holiday, the Rice Cake Festival

June 20, 2010

My wife mentioned that China had a new national holiday, The Rice Cake Festival. When I learned about The Festival of the Hungry Ghost, I wrote about that as I did The Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival – Year of the Tiger.

I decided to discover more about this new holiday—and Google, which rarely disappoints, had nothing specific. I read that diplomats from 26 countries gathered in Taiwan to celebrate the Lantern Festival by making rice cakes, and Korean and Vietnamese sites mentioned Rice Cake Festivals but nothing about China having one.

Zongzi, Chinese sticky-rice cakes

There were videos on YouTube on making rice cakes. The Chinese version of a sticky rice cake video was similar to the process my wife uses. However, besides the essential sticky rice, the other ingredients are optional. My wife has made sticky rice cakes with only rice, raisins and black beans. She also said that for centuries, Silk Road caravans leaving China carried rice cakes as rations since they have a long shelf life.

When I checked a list of China’s Public Holidays, the only one listed for June was the Dragon Boat Festival. Then I read that “Zongzi”, traditional rice cakes wrapped in bamboo leaves, are eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival, a three-day holiday.

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Lloyd Lofthouse is the award-winning author of the concubine saga, My Splendid Concubine & Our Hart. When you love a Chinese woman, you marry her family and culture too. 

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