China Cultivating Consumers

January 18, 2011

Robert Lenzner, a Forbes columnist, writes for the Huffington Post, “China Hopes to Double the Value of Yuan-to-Dollars Within Ten years.”

Although Lenzner spends most of his words on the value of the yuan-to-dollars, the real story is China’s goal to become a consumer driven economy that does not depend on exports to survive.

I’ve read this before.

To achieve this goal, in recent years, China has spent more money in Brazil and South Africa then it has received back in trade. In fact, everything China has done since 1980 points in this direction.

It appears that the plan was to use cheap exports to prime the consumer engine that, if successful, will power China for decades avoiding the mistake Japan made.

In 1980, only 20% of the Chinese people could read. Today that number is more than 90%. In 1980, most of China lived in poverty—at least 80 or more percent. Today, according to the World Bank, only 10% of Chinese live in poverty. Recently, many factory workers won large raises and China’s government, for the first time, supported this move toward higher earnings.

Tom Doctoroff, also writing for The Huffington Post, says, “The Chinese will never spend freely. Savings rates will always be higher than in the West. There is no question China’s consumer economy will expand as incomes rise. So will purchasing power.”

However, Alan Wheatley, Global Economics Correspondent for the News Daily writes, “Chinese consumption is, in fact, strong. It has grown by more than 9 percent a year, after adjustment for inflation, over the past decade. China overtook the United States in 2009 as the world’s leading automobile market. The real-estate market is on fire, swelling demand for appliances and furniture. China is No. 2 in sales of luxury goods.”

Even though many Chinese will still save and spend less than most Americans, spending spread across China’s huge population may help China to achieve a different kind of consumer economy from the US where the consumer pays cash and doesn’t run up credit card debt. The key is to raise the standard of living of about 800 million rural Chinese, which China’s most recent economic plan is focused on.

In the next thirty years, if China succeeds in rural as it has in urban China, this means its economy will eventually outperform the US by huge margins in all economic sectors. It’s all in the numbers and China’s population is about five times that of the US.

Wheatley says, “The task for China’s policymakers is to lift that proportion by boosting wages, speeding up urbanization and building a social safety net so people do not need to save so much for a rainy day.

“Consumption will be the story of the next five to 10 years, and because we’re talking about a fifth of humanity, it will have a huge impact on global business,” said David Gosset, director of the Euro-China Center for International and Business Relations at the China Europe International Business School in Shanghai.

Learn more of China’s Middle Class Expanding

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Lloyd Lofthouse is the award-winning author of the concubine saga, My Splendid Concubine & Our Hart. When you love a Chinese woman, you marry her family and culture too.

If you want to subscribe to iLook China, there is a “Subscribe” button at the top of the screen in the menu bar.


E-readers Sprouting in China

January 9, 2011

The first time I visited China in 1999, we visited Book City in Shanghai. It was the largest bookstore I’d seen—ever! Book City has about seven stories with elevators and escalators, and at each floor I waited in line to get on the next escalator.

It was that busy.

Bookstore owners in the US must dream of such traffic.

Most of the books were by Chinese authors and written in Chinese. One small segment on the fourth floor (I recall) carried books from the rest of the world and most were in English.

Since then, bookstores owned by private companies (not state owned) sprouted like mushrooms but today, as in the US, those brick and mortar bookstores may be struggling to survive.

The Independent in the UK says, “Hard times for traditional books as China’s digital publishing industry grows. Pity the poor paperback. The days of the traditional book in China are numbered, according to figures just released by the central government, it seems more and more people are now turning their attention to digital forms of publishing.”

And the Chinese are buying e-readers with a passion. Recently, hundreds lined up and some waited for days to buy an Apple iPad as you may witness in the embedded video.


Apple launches iPad in China

In fact, the market for e-readers is so hot in China, PC World reported in March, “The Amazon Kindle can now count itself among devices such as the iPhone being unofficially sold in bustling Chinese bazaars, marking the growing popularity of e-readers in China.… The Kindle 2 was on sale for US$380 and the DX for US$630.”

The Economic Times says, “In 2009, the number of e-books sold in China reached 3.82 million, and in the first half of 2010 amounted to over 20 percent of the world’s total.”

It you have never been to China, you should not be surprised.

China has had a thriving publishing industry for more than a thousand years and now more than 90% of the population is literate.

After all, the Chinese invented paper and the printing press.

Amazon.com is also selling books on-line in China but they have serious E-Commerce competition in China Dangdang Inc., a Beijing-based online book retailer that had 42% of the transactions in China in the third quarter this year, while Amazon only had a 19% share.

Discover Harlequin Romance Invades China

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Lloyd Lofthouse is the award-winning author of the concubine saga, My Splendid Concubine & Our Hart. When you love a Chinese woman, you marry her family and culture too.

If you want to subscribe to iLook China, there is a “Subscribe” button at the top of the screen in the menu bar.


Environmental Economics in China

December 31, 2010

We were in China in 2008 when China banned stores from handing out free plastic shopping bags. It is a fact that some industries must suffer to clean the environment.

Tough legislation in 2008 was evidence that China’s government accepts the need to address environmental issues. A new ministry was also created to deal with environmental challenges.

This report from Al Jazeera is an example of the sacrifice and challenge to go green in China.

Tony Cheng reported for Al Jazeera about China’s challenge to achieve growth without damaging the environment.

Cheng says the largest plastic bag producer in China was closed after the government banned super markets from handing out free plastic bags.

This factory produced 250 million tons of plastic bags annually. Twenty thousand workers lost their jobs with few opportunities for new jobs.

However, the plastic bag industry was a small part of China’s workforce.

In 2008 China, of 814 million workers, about 29% worked in Agriculture, 27% in industry and 33% in service occupations.

The main industries are mining and ore processing, machine building, armaments, textiles and apparel, petroleum, cement, chemicals, fertilizers, consumer products, food processing, transportation equipment such as automobiles and aircraft, telecommunications equipment and commercial space launch vehicles.

In other areas where China plans to clean the environment, China is building newer cleaner coal burning power plants and shutting down the old plants.

In fact, CNN Money reports, “Beijing’s initiatives to curb pollution have resulted in the closure of many dirty factories, while remaining manufacturing plants face stricter environmental regulations.”

Learn more about China Going Green

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Lloyd Lofthouse is the award-winning author of the concubine saga, My Splendid Concubine & Our Hart. When you love a Chinese woman, you marry her family and culture too.

If you want to subscribe to iLook China, there is a “Subscribe” button at the top of the screen in the menu bar.


Home Alone in Rural China

December 30, 2010

In rural China, millions have left their homes to find work in the cities.

However, not all have the money to take their children with them. Some children stay behind alone.

The children left behind  in China are estimated to be over 22 million. In the US, we call them Latchkey Kids.

In fact, Jareb Collins at Associated Content says as many as 77 percent of American youth are Latchkey Kids.

Xie Xiang Ling is one of those children in China that lives alone. She is twelve and tells her story to Al Jazeera.

Ling says she lives alone in rural Anhui Province.

Her parents work in the city and she takes care of herself.  Sometimes her parents come home on the weekend and sometimes are gone for months.

Ling said there are too many people in the city where her parents sell fruit, tea and nuts.

When Ling visited her parents in the city, she had trouble sleeping nights because the city is so loud and there are so many cars.

Back home, Ling does her own cooking and eats fruit.

At times, she helps on her aunt’s farm and pulls the vegetables from the ground.

In school, she loves language class and math but does not like the English class since the teacher always screams at the students.

Ling wants to go to college and earn good money but her family cannot afford to send her to college.

Learn more about China’s Stick People

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Lloyd Lofthouse is the award-winning author of the concubine saga, My Splendid Concubine & Our Hart. When you love a Chinese woman, you marry her family and culture too.

If you want to subscribe to iLook China, there is a “Subscribe” button at the top of the screen in the menu bar.


Building an Empty City

December 17, 2010

In November 2009, Al Jazeera English reported that part of China’s stimulus plan was to create jobs for Chinese losing work due to the 2008 economic crises (caused by New York’s greedy Wall Street and US banks).

To do this, Beijing pledged $585 (US) billion in stimulus spending.  Some of that money went to encourage social development and domestic spending.

Rural residents received up to 17% in rebates for buying televisions and refrigerators.

However, about $220 billion went into building roads and other public infrastructure. Two hundred billion dollars went into expanding the railway system.

The theory was to keep people working and spending.

For example, China built the empty city of Ordos in Inner Mongolia in just five years for a population of one million.

One reason was to increase GDP by spending more money. Since the more a country builds, the more its economic activity increases and the higher the GDP will be.

Al Jazeera’s Melissa Chan reported that most of the residential apartments in Ordos have been sold but remain empty since the buyers bought them as investments.

The reason that Ordos was built in this location of Inner Mongolia was because the region is China’s Texas (oil country), which has created many millionaires.

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Lloyd Lofthouse is the award-winning author of the concubine saga, My Splendid Concubine & Our Hart. When you love a Chinese woman, you marry her family and culture too.

If you want to subscribe to iLook China, there is a “Subscribe” button at the top of the screen in the menu bar.